Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: The Extraordinary Action of Protection (AEP) is a constitutional mechanism that reviews judicial rulings when it is believed that constitutional rights have been violated. In this case, an AEP was filed against an appeal ruling in a habeas corpus case, which did not acknowledge the expiration of the preventive detention period. The applicant's preventive detention exceeded the maximum time allowed by the Constitution, violating their right not to be held beyond the permitted period. The Constitution and international human rights treaties establish clear limits on the duration of preventive detention to prevent abuse and protect personal freedom. By failing to recognize the expiration of the detention period, the appeal ruling perpetuated an illegal and arbitrary detention, violating rights such as personal freedom, the presumption of innocence, and due process. The Constitutional Court, upon reviewing the AEP, determined that the appeal ruling indeed violated these rights. Consequently, the immediate release of the applicant was ordered, and judicial authorities were urged to strictly adhere to the constitutional deadlines for preventive detention.