Análisis socioeconómico del estado de conservación del Bosque Siempre Verde de Tierras Bajas de la Amazonia del cantón Loreto, provincia de Orellana bajo el esquema de la Evaluación Nacional Forestal II

Abstract

Abstract: We analyzed the relationship between the socioeconomic status of rural communities and the conservation of the Evergreen Forest in the Loreto canton. A mixed-method approach was used through structured surveys conducted among 136 residents, following the methodology of the National Forest Assessment II. Deficiencies in infrastructure, education, and basic services were identified, in addition to a high dependence on forest products and traditional agricultural practices. The importance of alternative economic activities such as organic agriculture and beekeeping was also evident, as they represent viable options for improving community well-being. Likewise, inequalities in land tenure and limitations in access to financing and technical assistance were observed, which impact the economic stability of the population. The research concludes that forest conservation is closely linked to economic and social well-being, highlighting the importance of strengthening education, access to productive resources, and community governance. This will improve the living conditions of rural residents and ensure long-term environmental sustainability.