Evaluación de riesgos laborales mediante la metodología propuesta por el Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo en la compañía de pasajeros de Taxis Lagruta. C.A.

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of the research conducted was to evaluate occupational risks in the activities of workers at the LaGruta C.A. passenger taxi company in the city of San Miguel de Bolívar. Through direct observation, a risk assessment questionnaire, and interviews, a diagnosis of work activities was conducted and existing risks identified in the facilities, taxi units, and the working conditions of the taxi company's administrative staff and drivers. The risk assessment was conducted using the research methodology proposed by the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (INSHT) for the assessment of occupational risks. The results showed that psychosocial risks represented 32% of the total identified, 27% were mechanical, 12% physical, and 12% ergonomic; however, 57% were trivial, 25% tolerable, and 18% moderate. These results highlight the need for control measures to improve working conditions and reduce psychosocial and mechanical risks, primarily, ensuring a safe work environment.