Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: This study conducts a technical analysis within the framework of human rights violations, torture, cruel treatment, corruption in the prison system, and the lack of cooperation from the Ecuadorian justice system to determine urgent actions to protect the lives of people deprived of their liberty. The ruling exposes how the prison system subjugates those without economic power or who belong to criminal gangs operating within prisons, a standardized system that only subjugates the weak, leaving them abandoned by the state. It contributes to a closer relationship within the humanitarian sphere, where people in prison have rights and enjoy double vulnerability, and where national and international regulations protect them against violations of rights. The cases analyzed in Judgment No. 365-18-JH/21 and its accompanying documents consider several habeas corpus cases to analyze the actions of justice administrators when making crucial decisions where the integrity of the PPL depended on a ruling in accordance with constitutional rights that were not fulfilled. The chosen ODS is closely related to the research in the thesis.