Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencia

Abstract

Abstract: This research focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of the writ of habeas corpus in the Constitutional Court of Ecuador to protect the rights of individuals illegally detained in Guayaquil. The study was framed in the context of criminal law and the Sustainable Development Goals, specifically SDG 16, which seeks to promote peaceful, just and inclusive societies. To carry out this analysis, a sample of habeas corpus cases resolved by the Constitutional Court was selected. Various research techniques were used, such as documentary analysis of sentences and bibliographic research. The results obtained show that, although habeas corpus is a fundamental legal instrument to protect freedom, there are challenges in its effective application in Guayaquil. Among the main limitations identified are delays in the resolution of cases, lack of training of judges, and lack of knowledge of the resource on the part of the population. However, the investigation also reveals advances in the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court that strengthen the protection of this fundamental right.