Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: This paper aims to raise awareness about the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), focusing specifically on SDG 16, which addresses peace, justice, and strong institutions with the ultimate goal of promoting fair, peaceful, and inclusive societies. Therefore, the case study selected is Judgment No. 1067/15-EP/21, where it is evident that the right to due process was violated under the non reformatio in peius guarantee by overturning the conditional suspension of the imposed penalty. The non reformatio in peius principle stipulates that once a party has appealed a decision, the competent authority cannot issue a new decision that is more detrimental to that party than the initial decision, unless there are new legal or factual grounds favoring the appealing party. This principle ensures the protection of defense rights and the principle of not being unfavorably surprised during the judicial process. The mentioned judgment illustrates how the improper application of this guarantee can adversely affect the procedural rights of the parties involved, thereby directly impacting compliance with SDG 16, which aims to prevent and resolve conflicts and promote equal access to justice for all.