Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: The origin of the protection action arose as a consequence of the arbitrariness of political and economic power, it is also a constitutional guarantee that protects the rights of people when they are violated by acts or omissions of non-judicial public authority. The termination of functions that has not been substantiated is an act that violates fundamental rights, especially the right to work and job stability, principles enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador. In this type of situation, when a public official or servant is removed from his position without reasonable justification, he has the right to file a protection action in order to interpose his violated constitutional rights against any violation. The right to job stability is a basic right to ensure that people can develop in a safe work environment, without arbitrary fears of dismissal or termination of functions without cause. In addition, the lack of motivation for the termination decision can constitute a violation of the right to due process, since the opportunity is not given for this purpose.