Influencia del tipo de cobertura en el comportamiento térmico exterior de la plaza Central en la ciudad de Loja

Abstract

Abstract: This research focuses on the influence of roof type on the exterior thermal behavior of Loja's Central Plaza. Its main objective is to establish strategies to optimize its exterior thermal comfort. It is based on a quantitative methodology with the aid of a descriptive study, which includes in-situ data collection of various variables such as temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and surveys to determine the human factor. It also uses software such as Envi-met to simulate scenarios with specific thermal conditions. Data analysis establishes that plant-based roofs contribute to reducing ambient temperatures and are a key factor in improving thermal comfort, compared to paved surfaces. Based on these results, alternatives are proposed regarding the type of cover used in the case study, as well as the increase in tree species to ensure the thermal comfort of users. This study establishes a guide for urban design and proposes strategies to maximize the thermal comfort of users in public spaces.