Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias.

Abstract

Abstract: The present work analyzes the connection between Criminal Law, Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 16, and Sentence No. 950-22-EP-22 of December 21, 2022. This case, which involves several defendants initially declared innocent, illustrates a series of judicial reviews culminating in a decision by the Constitutional Court. The Court found that the right to double conformity was not adequately guaranteed, highlighting the importance of this right for due process and legal certainty. Consequently, the ruling underscores the need for an effective remedy for the review of criminal sentences, aligning with SDG 16, which promotes accessible and effective justice. By ensuring comprehensive review of judicial decisions, human rights protection is strengthened and confidence in the judicial system is fostered. Thus, this analysis emphasizes the need for robust procedural guarantees for a fair, equitable administration of justice in accordance with international human rights principles.