Saberes y prácticas de las madres sobre cuidados post vacunales del infante menor a 2 años que acuden al Centro de Salud 1 y 2 en Loja 2023 -2024

Abstract

Abstract: Immunization is an effective strategy for reducing childhood morbidity and mortality from vaccine-preventable diseases. According to the Ministry of Public Health, in Loja, vaccination coverage has decreased, increasing the risk of disease. Despite its benefits, most vaccines cause adverse effects, and mothers require care to mitigate them. Methodology: Quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional. General objective: To describe mothers' knowledge and practices regarding the importance of immunization schedules and post-vaccination care for infants under 2 years of age. Results: Mothers recognize the importance of vaccination schedule adherence due to its benefits, such as disease prevention and immunity building. They administer paracetamol and bathe the child in warm water prior to vaccination to prevent adverse effects. After vaccination, they apply medicinal plants to the puncture site (aloe verbena and chamomile, among others), give analgesics and antipyretics, bathe the child, apply ice, apply cocoa butter, apply breast milk compresses, and apply cold carbonated water compresses (Güitig)