Evaluación del riesgo ergonómico en el sector de la construcción en trabajadores de Daniel Sigüenza Constructora

Abstract

Abstract: Ergonomics is a science focused on providing conditions appropriate to the physical, psychological and economic requirements of workers, favoring the creation of tools, machines and jobs suitable for the capabilities and limitations of workers. The study allowed us to evaluate ergonomic risk factors in the company Daniel Sigüenza Constructora , its development was carried out through a process of surveying and collecting information on working conditions. Qualitative methodology (questionnaires) and quantitative methodology (ErgoIA, biomechanical assessment) were used to facilitate the analysis of the results. The survey was applied and the questionnaire was used as an instrument. A questionnaire was applied on the sociodemographic characteristics of the workers, a GOLBERT questionnaire and job insecurity, additionally a video was recorded subjected to biomechanical assessment. The sample considered for the study was ten workers. It is concluded that the ergonomic risk factors include exposure to noise and vibrations, medium risk in the process of collecting the mixture from the drawer, low risk in the placement of the mixture in a joint, and high risk in the gluing of bricks or blocks.