Optimización de la gestión de inventarios a través de la implementación de Blockchain: Un análisis bibliométrico

Abstract

Abstract: Disruptive technologies such as blockchain have gained prominence in the context of digital transformation, especially in inventory management, where they improve traceability, security, and operational efficiency. This study aimed to analyze how the implementation of blockchain technology can optimize inventory management using bibliometric analysis. A documentary, descriptive, and non-experimental methodology was used, based on a review of scientific sources indexed in the Scopus database. The quantitative analysis considered scientific production, authors, keywords, and international collaboration. The results show a growth in publications on the topic, with India and China standing out as leading countries in production. Furthermore, recent studies highlight that the integration of technologies such as RFID and blockchain can significantly reduce inventory losses thanks to record automation and real-time traceability. Improvements in operational efficiency and inventory control are also evident. However, legal, technical, and cultural barriers persist that hinder its adoption, especially in regions such as Latin America, where digitalization is progressing at a slower pace.