Desafíos y Oportunidades en la Decisión de Migrar: Un Análisis Crítico de los Jóvenes de la Ciudad de Loja

Abstract

Abstract: This research analyzes the factors that influence the decision to migrate among university students aged 20 to 24 living in the city of Loja. Through a qualitative approach and semi-structured interviews, the main motivations related to educational, economic, and family factors, as well as the perception of the political and social context, were identified. The results show that many young people wish to migrate because they feel that opportunities to study or find a well-paid job in Loja are very limited, and having family or friends abroad makes it easier for them to make this decision. Based on these findings, it is suggested that it would be important to create policies that help improve local conditions and prevent so much young talent from leaving the country.