Gobernanza ambiental en Ecuador, estudio de caso: área protegida "Parque Nacional Galápagos"

Abstract

Abstract:The purpose of this research is to analyze the environmental governance model of the Galapagos National Park to propose strategies to strengthen its management and promote the sustainable use of its natural resources. The MAE Management Effectiveness Evaluation (2018) methodology was applied, complemented by the FPEIR model, and structured surveys were conducted with DPNG staff and visitors. The results indicate an overall effectiveness level of 53.96%, classified as "satisfactory." The most critical aspects were related to available resources and planning instruments, with scores of 40% and 50%, respectively. The main weaknesses identified were low budget allocation, limited infrastructure, and poor institutional coordination. Strengths focused on operational implementation and compliance with the current legal framework. A gap was observed between institutional design and practical application. Therefore, actions aimed at improving staff training, technical coordination, citizen participation, and financial sustainability are proposed. This analysis contributes to the understanding of governance in island protected areas.