Evaluación del impacto ambiental en proyectos agro productivos de la parroquia El valle del cantón Loja período 2019-2024

Abstract

Abstract: This study analyzes the environmental impact generated by agro-productive projects in the parish of El Valle, Loja canton, during the period 2019 2024. A qualitative approach was employed, using surveys and direct observations of local farmers. The results reveal a strong dependence on agricultural and livestock activities, which, although essential to the local economy, are generating negative effects on the environment, such as water pollution and deforestation. Although a large part of the surveyed population is aware of sustainable practices, more than half do not implement them due to a lack of resources, training, or technical support. It is concluded that it is necessary to strengthen environmental education, improve public policies, and promote the use of clean technologies to ensure the sustainability of natural resources.