Análisis de los niveles de delincuencia en la provincia de Zamora Chinchipe durante los años 2019 - 2022.

Abstract

Abstract: This research analyzes crime rates in the province of Zamora Chinchipe from 2019 to 2022. The analysis is based on a theoretical understanding defined by several authors of how economic, social, and structural factors influence crime rates and their impact on the social well-being that society rightfully enjoys within the country. Therefore, the analysis was developed based on the Routine Activities Theory and the Economic Theory of Crime. The research begins by characterizing the unit of analysis, reflecting the general characteristics of the environment where criminal acts occur in the province. It includes official crime data and key information obtained through surveys, ultimately recommending public policy actions to combat insecurity in the study area. Based on the information gathered and the official sources investigated, it can be concluded that crime levels in the province of Zamora Chinchipe have increased due to the presence of antisocial groups involved in illegal mining activities. As a result, 83% of the population has been the victim of some type of crime. Consequently, the public policy recommendations are directed at the local institutions involved, considering that there are national guidelines that must be reinforced with the implementation of strategies at the provincial level.