Prevalencia de la salud mental, capital psicológico y satisfacción laboral en trabajadores de obras civiles en el sector urban

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of mental health, psychological capital, and job satisfaction among Ecuadorian workers in the urban sector of the city of Guayaquil. The instruments used were the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21); the Psychological Capital Questionnaire; and the Job Satisfaction Questionnaire. The sample included 55 workers; the research method was quantitative and non-experimental, with a descriptive and cross-sectional design. The findings show a higher prevalence of stress (44%), anxiety (45%), and depression (60%). Regarding psychological capital, high means were recorded for the dimensions of hope (M=34) and efficacy (M=33), while general satisfaction reached a mean of 76 points, with extrinsic satisfaction predominating (M=42). The need to strengthen psychological capital and promote healthy work environments that prioritize mental health and reduce psychosocial risks is highlighted.