Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencia

Abstract

Abstract: The research presents a comprehensive analysis of a ruling issued by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador, which addressed the violation of the right to health of a person in a situation of double vulnerability, within the framework of Sustainable Development Goal number 3 (Good Health and Well-being). The study examines how the judicial decision protects fundamental rights and highlights challenges in the implementation of public health policies in the country. Through the review of national and international regulations, the research identifies both strengths and limitations of the Ecuadorian justice system, particularly in attending to vulnerable groups. It also includes an analysis of the current state of public policies related to SDG-3, emphasizing progress, setbacks, and areas of opportunity within the 2024 2025 National Development Plan. Furthermore, it explores how this ruling strengthens institutions, restores rights, and ensures fair access to health services. Finally, recommendations are proposed to promote innovation in the legal field and effectively safeguard constitutional rights.