Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencia

Abstract

Abstract: This thesis focuses on Family Law, explicitly shared custody, and examines how inequality in current judicial decisions negatively impacts the development of minors due to the preference often given to mothers in custody cases, violating Article 69, paragraph 1, of the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador. This Article, which addressed shared custody and parental co-responsibility, stablishes that both responsible motherhood and fatherhood must be promoted, and that both parents must be involved in the care, upbringing, education, nutrition, comprehensive development, and protection of the rights of their daughters and sons, even if the parents are separated. For this work, legal, doctrinal, and critical analyses were conducted regarding the best interests of the child, using a theoretical-deductive, exegetical, and exploratory legal methodology. The objective was to reflect on cases involving minors with separated parents, in connection with SDG 10 reduction of inequalities emphasizing that the paternal role has evolved, breaking away from archaic stereotypes.