Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencia

Abstract

Abstract: Despite the passing of the years and the de facto Governments and Military Dictatorships, where forced disappearances of people who in one way or another were in opposition to political ideologies occurred practically daily, Currently the country has countless of cases of this type of crime. It has been established that investigation is important since this is an issue of social upheaval, it is the responsibility of the judicial authorities to correctly follow up on all crimes and even more so when they are crimes against humanity, which even affect the families of the disappeared. The Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador as well as the International Human Rights Instruments, in accordance with the Comprehensive Organic Penal Code, drastically prohibit the forced disappearance of people and is considered a crime against humanity, which is punishable by custodial sentence of twenty-two to twenty-six years and it should be remembered that in this type of crimes the sentence is imprescriptible. The present investigation is focused on the approach of a proposal that allows investigations in this type of crime to be adapted to the difficult situation of people who are missing, thus avoiding impunity for the disappearances of people, thus establishing guidelines for the Prosecutors, Judicial Police and Judges for the benefit of the protection of the rights of all people whose rights have been violated.