Explorando la Influencia del capital psicológico y el sexo en la orientación emprendedora: un análisis empírico de emprendedores ecuatorianos

Abstract

Abstract: This study investigates the influence of psychological capital and gender on entrepreneurial orientation in the Ecuadorian business context. Using data from a survey of 485 Ecuadorian entrepreneurs, the analysis explores how dimensions of psychological capital, such as self-efficacy, resilience, optimism, and hope, affect entrepreneurial orientation, which includes innovation, proactivity, and risk-taking. The study sample is characterized by gender parity (48.5% women) and a significant prevalence of family businesses (52%). The results, obtained through a generalized linear regression model, indicate that psychological capital has a positive and significant impact on entrepreneurial orientation, with observed differences based on gender. These findings highlight the importance of fostering psychological capital to promote entrepreneurial orientation and emphasize the need to consider contextual and demographic factors when designing policies and programs to support entrepreneurship. The research also highlights significant differences between men and women, noting that women face structural and psychological barriers that limit their participation and success.