Impacto de la eliminación de subsidios al combustible en el transporte urbano de Puyo

Abstract

Abstract: This study examines the effects of eliminating fuel subsidies in urban transportation in Puyo, Pastaza. The research analyzes the economic and social implications of this measure and explores the perspectives of users and transport operators regarding fare increases. Using a mixed methodological approach that combines surveys and interviews with key stakeholders in the transportation system, the study demonstrates that this policy significantly impacts highly vulnerable social groups in Puyo. The removal of gasoline subsidies is closely tied to the critical role of public transportation in Puyo, a city that relies heavily on both public and private transportation for daily mobility. The findings highlight the urgent need to implement compensation strategies or targeted fare systems to ensure the sustainability of public transportation services. This research provides valuable insights into similar situations experienced in Ecuador's rural transportation sector and their negative consequences, contributing to the development of transportation systems that promote sustainable urban mobility.