Eficacia del Modelo de Terapia Cognitivo Conductual en abordaje con niños víctimas de Abuso sexual: Una revisión sistemática a partir de la experiencia práctica.

Abstract

Abstract: Based on experiences during pre-professional internships in Clinical Psychology, an interest arose in exploring the therapeutic approach to child sexual abuse. In particular, from experiences with situations that demonstrated the psychological repercussions of this problem, a systematic analysis was conducted of research published between 2014 and 2024 demonstrating the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in children aged 5 to 10 who have been victims of sexual abuse. This study followed the PRISMA guidelines, allowing for the evaluation of ten studies that link this type of traumatic experience to symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), showing improvement in emotional management and family dynamics after interventions ranging from 8 to 24 sessions. Although studies do not include long-term follow-up, the therapeutic effects highlight the importance of conducting thorough assessments and context-specific adaptations. Finally, a clinical case involving a child with complex trauma was presented, thus demonstrating the combination of theory and practice.