Los factores asociados al desgaste en cuidadores formales de una institución de salud pública del sector norte de la ciudad de Guayaquil, durante el año 2024-2025

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of this research is to identify the factors associated with burnout among formal caregivers in the northern sector of Guayaquil, Ecuador, during the years 2024-2025. A quantitative methodology was used, with a non-experimental approach and a descriptive cross-sectional design. The sample included 36 formal caregivers from a public health institution, such as nurses, nursing assistants, and other professionals. Data were collected using the Zarit Burden Interview, the Empathy Burnout Syndrome Scale (Zampón), the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), the Maslach Burnout Inventory, and the Professional Quality of Life (ProQoL V). The results indicated that 97.2% of the caregivers did not experience burden, with the majority reporting low emotional exhaustion and a low risk of burnout. Although moderate empathy burnout was identified, average mental health was acceptable. It is concluded that caregivers have a good work-life balance, but attention should be paid to those facing difficulties, as this can affect their performance and well-being.