Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: The main focus of this research work will be the study of sentence 986-19-JP and accumulated issued by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador, which is aligned with the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) No. 8 that promotes decent work and economic development around the world. The sentence chosen addresses four cases of different people from the public and private sector who were victims of harassment at work, in case B we will also find discrimination due to physical disability and because case D did not meet the requirements before the Court. We will learn about the rights protected by SDG 8 and the violated rights of the victims, comparing national and international regulations in force. In addition, we will analyze in depth the guarantees of workers against harassment at work, the importance of equality, decent work, the inclusion of vulnerable groups, especially the disabled, and the role of labor law. This research was carried out in Ecuador and focused on Constitutional Court case 986-19-JP, which addressed the issues of workplace harassment and discrimination in the public and private sectors. As a methodology, a documentary analysis was used and the cases of Yolanda Cando, Juan Carlos Delgado, Natali Andrade and Julio Toscano were taken as a sample. In short, it can be concluded that their ruling benefited the protection of labor rights in Ecuador, and took a step towards a fair and inclusive work environment.