Relación entre la negligencia parental y el consumo de sustancias en adolescentes: Revisión sistemática a partir de la experiencia práctica

Abstract

Abstract: This integrative curricular project was inspired by clinical experiences during psychology internships, where substance use emerged as a recurring and concerning issue among adolescents. These firsthand observations prompted a deeper inquiry into the connection between parental neglect and early initiation into substance use. To explore this relationship, a systematic review of scientific literature was conducted. The findings revealed a consistent and significant correlation between the two, highlighting how limited supervision, emotional neglect, and family dysfunction increase the likelihood of adolescents engaging in the use of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and other drugs especially in vulnerable populations. Drawing on this evidence, a simulated clinical case was developed, featuring an adolescent diagnosed with cannabis use disorder. The case includes background context, presenting concerns, psychological assessments, and an intervention plan grounded in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. This project served as a meaningful opportunity to bridge theoretical understanding, clinical practice, and scientific evidence, offering a comprehensive and human-centered perspective on adolescent substance use within complex family dynamics.