Análisis del programa Caja de Herramientas para la Promoción del Derecho de Acceso a la Información Pública y la Transparencia en la Gestión en la Defensoría del Pueblo periodo 2019 - 2022

Abstract

Abstract: This study analyzes the Ombudsman's Office's "Toolbox for the Promotion of the Right of Access to Public Information and Transparency in Management" program (2019 2022), evaluating its effectiveness in implementing transparency and access to public data policies in Ecuador. Using a mixed methodology documentary review of institutional reports and regulations (LOTAIP, COIP), and semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders it was found that the program increased LOTAIP compliance from 35% to 75%, standardized open formats (CSV, JSON), and trained 3,200 officials. However, territorial gaps persist: 70% of rural governments do not update data due to lack of connectivity, and only 5% of materials have been translated into indigenous languages. The conclusions highlight the need to decentralize training, allocate sovereign budget (0.5% of GDP), and implement intercultural policies to close asymmetries. The research underscores that transparency, beyond a technical purpose, is a right that empowers citizen participation and the fight against corruption.