Consumo de sustancias y problemas de conductas en adolescentes: Revisión sistemática a partir de la experiencia práctica

Abstract

Abstract: This curricular integration project addresses the problem of substance use and its relationship to behavioral problems in adolescents, which was observed during the practical experience. The population observed presented frequent consumption of alcohol and other psychoactive substances, triggering problematic behaviors, which motivated the formulation of a research question aimed at analyzing the relationship between both variables. To this end, a systematic review of scientific literature was carried out with the objective of identifying whether or not a relationship exists and how this association manifests in adolescents. The research findings revealed a significant correlation between substance use and the appearance of problematic behaviors such as aggression, impulsivity, and physical and verbal fights. Based on this evidence, a simulated clinical case of an adolescent with problematic alcohol use was constructed, which included identification data, evaluation with standardized tests, and a proposed intervention. This work is a combination of theory, professional practice, and scientific review, promoting an ethical, rigorous, and well-founded clinical approach to the care of at-risk adolescents.