Consumo de sustancias y depresión en adultos: Revisión sistemática a partir de la experiencia práctica.

Abstract

Abstract: This curricular integration project addresses the problem of substance use in adults and its comorbidity with depressive symptoms. Therefore, a systematic review was conducted, integrating scientific studies to identify the association between substance use and depressive disorders in adults. The evidence found reveals a positive interaction between depressive disorders and substance use, highlighting the importance of individual, social, and environmental factors. Based on these findings, a simulated clinical case was presented of an adult with depressive symptoms who began using alcohol as an avoidance strategy. The case includes identification data, reason for consultation, psychological evaluation, and proposed treatment, demonstrating the relationship between both variables. Finally, this project implemented a theoretical-practical integration based on scientific evidence, promoting an ethical, rigorous, and well-founded clinical approach.