Prevalencia de estilos de conducción, consumo de alcohol y salud mental en conductores motorizados en la Provincia de Loja en el año 2025

Abstract

Abstract: The present research aimed to analyze the prevalence of driving styles, alcohol consumption, and mental health among motor vehicle drivers in the province of Loja. A quantitative approach was employed, with a descriptive, cross-sectional, and non-experimental design. The study identified various driving styles, distinguishing between those considered maladaptive and adaptive. A tendency toward prudent driving styles was observed, although behaviors influenced by emotional factors such as anxiety were also reported. Regarding alcohol consumption, generally moderate patterns were noted, although cases posing risks to road safety were detected. Most drivers were found to have an overall adequate mental health status, although signs of psychological distress were identified in some participants. These variables, when considered together, highlight the importance of approaching driving from an integral perspective that includes emotional and behavioral aspects. It is recommended to implement emotional road safety education programs and preventive intervention strategies to improve both traffic safety and the psychological well-being of drivers.