La reparación integral a las víctimas del delito de trata de personas en ecuador: análisis dogmático desde una perspectiva de justicia penal restaurativa

Abstract

Abstract: This paper addresses comprehensive reparation for victims of human trafficking in Ecuador with a dogmatic analysis of restorative criminal justice. This crime is considered a human rights violation, and it reveals the existence of mechanisms that guarantee comprehensive reparation for victims, including protection and social reintegration. This research analyzes the national and international regulatory framework, as well as doctrine, highlighting the benefits and limitations of what we know about the crime of human trafficking. It recognizes the challenges that exist, such as the vulnerability of each victim, the complexity of criminal networks, and the need for protection. It also suggests actions to strengthen the integration of restorative justice into the criminal justice system, seeking a balance between social reparation and restorative justice. This paper aims to highlight the importance of a restorative perspective as a complement to conventional criminal law, thus promoting a model that prioritizes respect for human rights.