Prototipo de Sistema Web para la automatización de permisos de sobrevuelos en zonas restringidas y prohibidas: Una solución para el control eficiente del espacio aéreo ecuatoriano

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of this curricular integration work is the development of a prototype web system oriented to the automation of the application process, evaluation, and approval of overflight requests in restricted areas of Ecuador, this proposal seeks to improve traceability, efficiency and safety to manage the national airspace, in coordination with the guidelines and regulations of the Ecuadorian Air Force. The system allows to register requests digitally, attach the necessary documentation and track the status of the request in real time. Key modules were implemented such as: document management, request validation, user role control, history, and system auditing. The functional basis of the reporting module was developed, leaving its future integration ready, although it was not possible to implement the functionality of automatic notifications by e-mail due to institutional restrictions, the logic necessary for its further development was documented and structured. The validation of the system was carried out through functional tests with JUnit, compatibility tests in different browsers, performance tests with JMeter, security tests with ZAP, the results show a stable system, with clear traceability and scalable to future integrations, so the prototype developed represents a significant breakthrough towards the digitization and management of Ecuadorian airspace control.