Los factores asociados al desgaste en cuidadores formales en el Cantón Santa Rosa y Machala durante el año 2024

Abstract

Abstract: The emotional and physical exhaustion of formal caregivers represents a growing challenge in the healthcare field, particularly in contexts such as Ecuador, where resources and institutional support may be limited. This thesis analyzes the factors associated with burnout in formal caregivers during the year 2024, addressing personal, occupational, and contextual aspects that influence their well-being. The study was conducted using a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Standardized questionnaires were administered to measure variables such as workload (Zarit), mental health (GHQ-12), empathy burnout, compassion fatigue, and burnout (MBI). In addition, observations were included during the application of the instruments. The results showed high levels of workload, symptoms compatible with burnout, as well as impacts on the emotional and mental well-being of the participants. The most impacted dimensions were emotional exhaustion, compassion fatigue, and negative perception of health status. Furthermore, personal factors such as resilience and access to support networks play a determining role in caregivers' ability to cope with stress.