El tratamiento de los delitos sexuales en el COIP un análisis critico desde la perspectiva de la protección a las víctimas y la eficacia de las medidas reparatorias

Abstract

Abstract: This paper critically analyzes the treatment of sexual offenses in the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code (COIP) from a perspective focused on victim protection and the effectiveness of reparative measures. Using a legal approach, it identifies the structural deficiencies of the Ecuadorian criminal justice system in addressing these offenses, highlighting how gender stereotypes, procedural revictimization, and the weak implementation of comprehensive reparative measures limit effective access to justice. Through a study of relevant regulations, international standards, and jurisprudence, including Constitutional Court Ruling No. 2933-19-EP/24, it reveals the gaps between the legal framework and its practical application. As a result, it proposes regulatory reforms and institutional mechanisms aimed at guaranteeing a more effective and dignified response for victims. This study constitutes an academic and legal contribution in favor of a more humane, restorative, and rights-based criminal justice system.