Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencia

Abstract

Abstract: The thesis, with an emphasis on the rights to health, explores the national and international regulations that protect refugees and their application in Ecuador, the legal frameworks such as the Ecuadorian Constitution that recognize and protect the fundamental rights of people. A qualitative design was used with a case study focused on the analysis of the Constitutional Court ruling, where a family with refugee status experienced the violation of their rights to health in Ecuador. Data collection methods included literature research, review of legal documents, and hospital records. The results reveal that the plaintiffs experienced a systematic denial of health services, the lack of knowledge and awareness of health operators. The intervention of human rights organizations, the court ruled in favor of the family, ordering the guarantee of their access to health and the reparation of the damages suffered, sanctions were issued against health operators, establishing measures to prevent future cases of violation of rights in the public health system of Ecuador.