Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencia

Abstract

Abstract: This paper analyzes Ruling No. 112-14-JH/21, issued by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador, as an emblematic case in the intersection between human rights, Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16 and the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples, specifically of the Waorani nationality; The ruling reviews a habeas corpus rejected by the Provincial Court of Justice of Orellana and establishes important guidelines on the right to liberty and personal integrity within the framework of the rule of law and intercultural justice. This analysis gives relevance to the rights of: access to justice and self-determination of indigenous peoples, aligning with the principles of SDG 16 that promote just, peaceful and inclusive societies. It also highlights the need for a legal approach that respects cultural diversity, autonomy and fundamental rights of communities in recent contact, this study contributes to academic reflection on the relationship between the Ecuadorian judicial system, human rights training and compliance with international standards in relation to this legal matter.