Prevalencia de Ansiedad y Riesgo Suicida en Jóvenes Universitarios: Un análisis comparativo entre diferentes niveles de ansiedad

Abstract

Abstract: The main objective of this study was to determine the correlation between anxiety levels and suicide risk in university students in the health sciences. A quantitative, correlational, non-experimental, cross-sectional methodology was used. The study group consisted of 400 students from a private university. The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the Plutchik Suicide Risk Scale were used to collect the data. The results indicated that 43.8% of the students experienced mild anxiety, 23.8% moderate anxiety, and 16.3% severe anxiety; additionally, 36% showed a moderate suicide risk and 12.8% a high risk. A positive and relevant correlation was demonstrated between anxiety and suicide risk (r = 0.575; p < 0.001), as well as notable differences between anxiety levels and suicide risk scores. It is concluded that both anxiety and the risk of suicide are problems present in this population, making it essential to consider specific prevention strategies and psychological support.