Salud mental, capital psicológico y satisfacción laboral en trabajadores del sector público del cantón Durán durante el año 2023

Abstract

Abstract: This study determines the prevalence of mental health, psychological capital, and job satisfaction among Ecuadorian workers during 2023. The sample consisted of 54 workers whose data were collected using standardized instruments such as the Ad Hoc Sociodemographic and Occupational Questionnaire (DASS-21), psychological capital, and job satisfaction. The results showed a high prevalence of mental health problems: 63% of participants presented extremely severe anxiety, 50% severe or extremely severe stress, and 46.3% severe depression. In terms of psychological capital, hope (mean 32.11) and optimism (mean 26.77) indicated areas for improvement. Overall job satisfaction averaged 76.53, highlighting a higher valuation of extrinsic factors (mean 40.90) over intrinsic ones (mean 35.62). These findings highlight the importance of implementing comprehensive strategies that address mental health, strengthen psychological capital, and improve working conditions, promoting an inclusive, healthy, and productive environment.