Relación entre maltrato físico intrafamiliar y el consumo de drogas en adolescentes: Revisión sistemática basada en la experiencia práctica

Abstract

Abstract:This curricular integration project addresses substance use in adolescents exposed to intrafamilial physical abuse, a problem identified during practical experiences in an educational context related to clinical psychology. Based on this observation, a research question was formulated, and a systematic review was conducted to understand the relationship between adolescents aged 12 to 18 and physical abuse as a trigger for problematic substance use. The reviewed studies showed a significant correlation between physical abuse and an increased risk of substance use, associated with factors such as impulsivity and emotional dysregulation. Based on this evidence, a fictitious clinical case was constructed involving a 16-year-old adolescent cannabis user with a history of persistent family violence. A complete psychological assessment and a therapeutic plan based on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) were developed, promoting an ethical and adaptable approach for at-risk contexts. This allowed for the integration of theory, practical experience, and scientific evidence to effectively address this issue in adolescents.