Diseño de una finca integral agroecológica con enfoque turístico como estrategia para el desarrollo sostenible en el Recinto La Unión de Sillagua Guaparita

Abstract

Abstract: This descriptive research proposes the design of an agroecological farm with a tourism focus in La Unión de Sillagua Guaparita (Cotopaxi, Ecuador) to promote sustainable development. The study examined 20 farming households (from a total of 40), revealing that: 85% were unfamiliar with agroecological farming systems, 70% relied on chemical fertilizers, 55% had only basic education, and 90% depended on agriculture as their primary income source. The proposed design incorporates diversified crops, waste management systems, and ecotourism areas that utilize native waterfalls and forest resources. Results demonstrate that this model can: generate supplementary income through agrotourism, reduce chemical input usage, and enhance soil conservation, though it requires ongoing training programs and institutional support. This descriptive study presents a replicable framework for rural communities facing similar socioeconomic and environmental challenges.