Los factores asociados al desgaste en cuidadores formales del hospital general del sector norte de la ciudad de Ibarra provincia de Imbabura del Ecuador, durante el año 2025

Abstract

Abstract: This research analyzed professional burnout among formal caregivers in the northern sector of Ibarra, Ecuador, emphasizing its impact on both caregivers mental health and the quality of care provided. The primary objective was to identify factors associated with burnout syndrome and evaluate its prevalence in this occupational group. A quantitative study was carried out using structured surveys applied to a sample of 30 formal caregivers. Data collection employed validated instruments, including an ad hoc sociodemographic questionnaire, the Caregiver Burden Interview, the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), the Empathy Fatigue Scale, and the Maslach Chronic Work Stress Inventory. These instruments enabled the assessment of the three core dimensions of burnout: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. The results indicated that 80% of caregivers reported high levels of emotional exhaustion, 60% presented signs of depersonalization, and 70% expressed a negative perception of their professional performance. In conclusion, caregiver burnout represents a significant occupational health issue that adversely affects psychological well-being and job performance. The findings highlight the urgent need to implement effective preventive and management strategies to safeguard caregivers health and improve the quality of care.