Economía circular y política pública en Loja: Revisión documental y aproximación conceptual para su implementación.

Abstract

Abstract: This research analyzes the normative, institutional, and practical conditions for implementing a circular economy in Loja, Ecuador, using a qualitative and documentary methodology. Key frameworks such as the Organic Law of Inclusive Circular Economy (2021), the ENECI strategy, and the White Paper were examined. Additionally, international experiences (EU, Japan, Australia) and relevant local cases were systematized. Findings reveal that Loja has a regulatory foundation aligned with the circular approach and emerging practical initiatives, especially in waste management, electric mobility, and renewable energy. However, structural challenges persist, including institutional capacities, financing, intersectoral coordination, and the lack of specific local regulations. The study concludes that Loja presents a favorable but still developing environment for implementing circular economy public policies. This research serves as a technical input to guide local sustainability proposals grounded in social justice and ecological efficiency.