Factores psicosociales que influyen para el abandono de lactancia materna exclusiva y fortalezas que promueven la práctica de lactancia en las madres que acuden al control del niño sano en centros de Salud del área urbana de Loja 2024

Abstract

Abstract: This study investigates the psychosocial factors that affect the decision to stop exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and the factors that support it among mothers who visit health centers in Loja, Ecuador. The study, which was quantitative, observational, and cross-sectional, included 385 mothers with children up to 24 months old who attended the well-child check-up at Health Center #1 in Loja. A validated questionnaire was used to gather information on demographic, psychological, and social factors, as well as strengths that influence the practice of EBF. The most common age group of the participants was 30-34 years (6.45%). 20% of the participants resided in urban areas. 14% had insufficient milk production. 44% mentioned lack of family support as a reason for stopping EBF, while 17% emphasized the importance of knowledge about the nutritional benefits of EBF as a strength to continue it. It was concluded that psychosocial factors, particularly family support and knowledge, significantly impact exclusive breastfeeding. The study recommends implementing specific strategies to address these factors in urban area.