La eficacia de las medidas de protección en casos de violencia intrafamiliar en el contexto ecuatoriano.

Abstract

Abstract: This research arose from concerns about the limited effectiveness of protection measures in cases of domestic violence in Ecuador. The main objective was to identify the factors that influence their implementation and enforcement. A qualitative methodology was used, with an exploratory approach and a non-experimental design, based on semi-structured interviews with public officials, justice officials, and personnel involved in victim assistance. A documentary analysis of case law, national and international regulations, scientific articles, and specialized literature was also conducted. The results reveal a significant gap between the current Ecuadorian legal framework and its practical implementation, attributed to a lack of inter-institutional coordination, a lack of resources, and victims' lack of awareness of their rights and legal protection mechanisms. It is concluded that protection measures are fundamental legal tools, but their effectiveness depends on rigorous institutional monitoring and the strengthening of coordination mechanisms by the State. The research proposes strategies aimed at improving their implementation and ensuring more comprehensive responses for the benefit of victims.