Evaluación del nivel de cumplimiento del Artículo 42 inciso 8 del Código del Trabajo en la empresa ILE C.A del cantón Loja, y su impacto en el bienestar de los trabajadores y el manejo de riesgos laborales.

Abstract

Abstract: This research evaluated compliance with Article 42, Section 8 of the Labor Code at ILE C.A. in the canton of Loja, analyzing its impact on worker well-being and occupational risk management. The challenge lies in determining whether the timely provision of tools, instruments, and materials is adequate and how this affects employee safety and well-being. A mixed approach was used, including a non-experimental, cross-sectional, and field desgn. Structure surveys were conducted with 40 workers, in addition to semi-structured interviews and direct observations, using a census sample. The results reveal partial compliance. Although there has been progress in the provisiono of protective equipment, deficiencies persist in tool maintenance, safety training, and de work enviroment, leading to stress and an ambivalent perception of safety at work. The conclusions highlight the need to strengthen the quality of equipment, training, and emergency protocols to improve well-being and reduce risks. Experts recommend implementing maintenance programs, providing periodic training, and effectively communicating safety policies.