Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencia

Abstract

Abstract: The document addresses an emblematic case on the violation of fundamental human rights in the context of human mobility, with a special focus on the rights of children and adolescents (NNA) and migrants in Ecuador. The Constitutional Court analyzes the structural failures in healthcare and legal services that led to the death of a newborn, the son of a migrant family seeking asylum. This case highlights a reality that cannot be ignored: the State is obligated to guarantee all people access to comprehensive, free, and high-quality healthcare services, regardless of their nationality or immigration status. It should be understood that the Court was forceful in stating that this is not a merely technical or administrative obligation, but a much more human responsibility. The State must guarantee the availability of basic healthcare supplies and train healthcare workers, allowing it to provide efficient services to those experiencing human mobility, especially in emergency situations. And there is one point that cannot be overlooked: the best interests of children and adolescents. Their rights must be protected above all other considerations. This is not optional; it is a principle that permeates the entire legal system.