Factibilidad para la implementación de un sistema de producción semi-intensivo de trucha arcoíris (Oncorhynchus mykiss) como alternativa económica en Azogues

Abstract

Abstract:This study, developed as part of the Curricular Integration Project, evaluates the technical, economic, and environmental feasibility of implementing a semi-intensive rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) production system in the canton of Azogues, Ecuador. The analysis focused on the characterization of environmental parameters in the area (temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen), the availability and quality of water resources, soil suitability, and existing infrastructure. In parallel, a market study was conducted through surveys of the local population to determine product acceptance, consumer preferences, and the most suitable distribution channels. From the economic perspective, a financial projection was carried out considering the stocking of 80,000 fingerlings, with an estimated yield of 72,000 fish at the end of the production cycle, equivalent to approximately 18,000 kg per year of harvested biomass. Projected revenues amount to USD 117,000, compared to annual expenses of USD 82,441.95, resulting in a net profit of USD 34,558. Financial indicators (ROI = 57.6 %, Payback = 19 months, positive NPV, and IRR of 39 %) confirm the profitability and sustainability of the proposed model. The results demonstrate that the region provides optimal conditions for the development of this production system, due both to its environmental advantages and the social support and commercial acceptance of the product in the local market. Therefore, semi-intensive rainbow trout farming represents a sustainable alternative to diversify agricultural production, generate employment, and strengthen food security, contributing to the economic and social development of Azogues in an environmentally responsible manner.