Factores psicosociales que influyen para el abandono de lactancia materna exclusiva y fortalezas que promueven la practica de lactancia en las madres que acuden al control del niño sano en un hospital de la ciudad de Loja 2024

Abstract

Abstract: This study explores the psychosocial factors affecting the decision to stop exclusive breastfeeding and the factors contributing to its continuation among mothers attending Isidro Ayora General Hospital in Loja. the research involved a quantitative, observational, cross-sectional study with 77 mothers of children up to 24 months old, who attended well-child check-ups. the study used intentional non-probabilistic sampling and a validated survey to gather data on demographic characteristics, psychological and social factors influencing breastfeeding decisions, and the strengths promoting its continuation. the majority of the mothers were between 25-29 years old (28.6%), had higher education (50.6%), and were public employees (40.3%). notably, 48.0% of mothers maintained exclusive breastfeeding until 18-24 months, and 61% returned to work postpartum, with 57.1% not taking breastfeeding leave. the study found that work-related and emotional factors significantly influence the decision to stop exclusive breastfeeding. the findings underscore the importance of support networks and flexible work policies in promoting continued breastfeeding.