Gestión integrada de recursos hídricos. Caso de estudio: Modelación Hidráulica de la Red de Agua Potable del barrio de Azaya ubicado en la parroquia Guayaquil de Alpachaca, cantón Ibarra, provincia de Imbabura.

Abstract

Abstract: The methods used for hydraulic modeling in potable water distribution networks have evolved over time. The focus has shifted from designing predictive models to developing models capable of simulating real network conditions. This change in approach has required the incorporation of new methodologies, such as the use of geographic information systems (GIS) and advanced tools in hydraulic modeling. It was found that the problem of service intermittency and malfunction negatively impacts the quality of life of the population in the Azaya sector, located in the Guayaquil de Alpachaca parish, Ibarra canton. Through hydraulic modeling, current network conditions were evaluated and various scenarios were simulated: static period, dynamic period, and system sectorization using pressure-reducing valves, with the aim of improving service continuity and equitable water distribution. The results indicate that the proposed changes in pipe diameters and the installation of pressure-reducing valves help reduce critical pressures and optimize network performance. The study aligns with the principles of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) by proposing sustainable technical solutions that ensure equitable and efficient access to potable water. The conclusions highlight the importance of incorporating hydraulic modeling tools in the planning and management of water supply systems, enabling the replication of these solutions in other areas facing similar challenges.