Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de derecho y su vinculación con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencia

Abstract

Abstract: This research paper highlights the right to health as a fundamental element of well-being. It also analyzes its relationship with SDG 3, which seeks to ensure a healthy life and universal well-being. The sentence under study and human rights, with emphasis on their common points, seek to prevent the negligence observed in the case analyzed from continuing to be a reflection of structural problems that hinder the fulfillment of SDG 3. Reaffirming that it is not only part of well-being, but a right that demands concrete actions at both the international and national levels to prevent negligence in the health field. The case of Talía González Lluy against Ecuador evidenced the negligence of the health system that resulted in the transmission of HIV. The Inter-American Court of Human Rights emphasized the State's responsibility to protect health and related rights, especially those of groups considered vulnerable and requiring priority attention. It highlights the need for effective, accessible and quality health systems, as well as investments and measures against stigmatization, reinforcing inclusive public policies that ensure the welfare and rights of all individuals.